Cavities can seem to appear out of nowhere. However, when tooth decay is detected early enough, it can be treated effectively – and in some cases, even reversed! Today, Dr. Julie Glud, your dentist in Lombard, IL, explores the 5 stages of tooth decay so our patients can be well-informed of the warning signs. If you’ve been searching for “family dentistry near me”, look no further than Dental Care of Lombard.
Dr. Glud and our team of professionals are qualified to treat a wide range of dental issues. Schedule a visit today by calling (630) 629-5700.
#1: Demineralization
When plaque accumulates on the teeth, sugars and acids begin to erode the enamel – the outermost protective layer. This process is characterized by the appearance of white spots on the visible surfaces of the teeth. Fortunately, when decay is detected this early, it can be reversed with improved oral hygiene at home and routine dental visits.
#2: Decayed Enamel
If plaque deposits are not removed routinely, the bacteria that breed on these areas begin to break through the surface enamel. During this process, the underlying enamel erodes first, while the outermost enamel remains intact. However, the bacteria will eventually form a cavity. This requires a dental filling to stabilize your oral health and prevent the problem from worsening.
#3: Decayed Dentin
Dentin is the layer just beneath the enamel. Naturally, dentin is yellow in color. If you notice a yellowed hue, it could mean the enamel has worn down due to decay. At this point, the teeth may become more sensitive to heat and cold as well. To address this problem, dental fillings can still be beneficial. However, the treatment process will likely be more extensive.
#4: Bacterial Invasion of the Pulp Chamber
In the event that bacteria invade the pulp of a tooth, root canal therapy is necessary to address the problem. At this stage, many patients experience more discomfort and pain. It’s important to visit the dentist as soon as possible, as oral infection can spread quickly, leading to more extensive issues.
#5: Dental Infection
If an infected tooth is left untreated, pus can spread throughout the tooth and extend beyond the roots into the surrounding bone. This can result in a dental abscess, which is extremely dangerous if unaddressed. If possible, root canal treatment can be performed to save the tooth. However, depending on the severity of the infection, an extraction may be necessary.
Tips and Tricks for Preventing Tooth Decay
As you can see, the sooner decay is detected, the easier (and more affordable) it is to address. To achieve and maintain optimal oral health, we recommend that patients visit the dentist regularly. While many individuals can maintain healthy teeth and gums with six-month cleanings and exams, some may need more frequent visits – especially those who are prone to extensive decay or gum disease.
In addition to regular dental visits, patients should practice good oral hygiene at home between appointments. This includes brushing at least twice a day and flossing once daily. An antibacterial mouthwash is also effective for keeping harmful, cavity-causing microbes at bay.
Family Dentistry Near Me: Lombard, IL
If “family dentistry near me” is a common term in your internet search history, we invite you to schedule a visit at our Lombard, IL practice. We can help you and your entire family achieve optimal oral health so you can enjoy a lifetime of benefits. Contact us online or call our office at (630) 629-5700.
